377 Publications (Page 2 of 16)
2022
Society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance recommendations for training and competency of CMR technologists
Darty, StephenJenista, ElizabethKim, Raymond JDyke, ChristopherSimonetti, Orlando PRadike, MonikaBryant, JenLawton, Chris BennyFreitag, NicoleShah, Dipan JBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraRaman, SubhaPlein, Sven and Elliott, Michael D
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, vol. 24, (no. 1), pp. 68, 2022-12-05. | Journal Article
 
Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) guidelines for reporting cardiovascular magnetic resonance examinations
Hundley, W GHundley, W GHundley, W GHundley, W.Bluemke, DavidBluemke, David ABluemke, David ABluemke, David ABogaert, JanBogaert, JanBogaert, JanBogaert, JanFlamm, Scott DFlamm, ScottFlamm, Scott DFlamm, Scott DFontana, MariannaFontana, MariannaFontana, MariannaFontana, MariannaFrieich, MatthiasFriedrich, Matthias GFriedrich, Matthias GFriedrich, Matthias GGrosse-Wortmann, LarsGrosse-Wortmann, LarsGrosse-Wortmann, LarsGrosse-Wortmann, LarsKaramitsos, Theodoros DKaramitsos, Theodoros DKaramitsos, Theodoros DKaramitsos, TheodorosKramer, Christopher MKramer, Christopher MKramer, Christopher MKramer, ChristopherKwong, Raymond YKwong, RaymondKwong, Raymond YKwong, Raymond YMc Connell, MichaelMcConnell, MichaelMcConnell, MichaelMcConnell, MichaelNagel, EikeNagel, EikeNagel, EikeNagel, EikeNeubauer, StefanNeubauer, StefanNeubauer, StefanNeubauer, StefanNijveldt, RobinNijveldt, RobinNijveldt, RobinNijveldt, RobinPennell, Dudley JPennell, Dudley JPennell, Dudley JPennell, DudleyPetersen, Steffen EPetersen, Steffen EPetersen, Steffen EPetersen, SteffenRaman, SubhaRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha V and Rossum, Albert
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, vol. 24, (no. 1), 2022-12-01. | Journal Article
 
Transferrin predicts trimethylamine-N-oxide levels and is a potential biomarker of cardiovascular disease
Bean, Lamuel DWing, Jeffrey JHarris, Randall ESmart, Suzanne MRaman, Subha V and Milks, M Wesley
BMC cardiovascular disorders, vol. 22, (no. 1), pp. 209, 2022-05-10. | Journal Article
2021
A Novel Endocrine Role for the BAT-Released Lipokine 12,13-diHOME to Mediate Cardiac Function
Pinckard, Kelsey MShettigar, Vikram KWright, Katherine RAbay, EamanBaer, Lisa AVidal, PabloDewal, Revati SDas, DevleenaDuarte-Sanmiguel, SilviaHernández-Saavedra, DiegoArts, Peter JLehnig, Adam CBussberg, ValerieNarain, Niven RKiebish, Michael AYi, FanchaoSparks, Lauren MGoodpaster, Bret HSmith, Steven RPratley, Richard ELewandowski, E DouglasRaman, Subha VWold, Loren EGallego-Perez, DanielCoen, Paul MZiolo, Mark T and Stanford, Kristin I
Circulation (New York, N.Y.), vol. 143, (no. 2), pp. 159, 2021-01-12. | Journal Article
 
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Raman, Subha V.
Heart failure clinics, vol. 17, (no. 1), pp. i, January 2021. | Journal Article
 
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Heart Failure
Raman, Subha V.
Heart failure clinics, vol. 17, (no. 1), pp. xiv, January 2021. | Journal Article
 
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in women with cardiovascular disease: position statement from the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR)
Ordovas, Karen GOrdovas, Karen GBaldassarre, Lauren ABaldassarre, Lauren ABucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraCarr, JamesCarr, JamesFernandes, Juliano LaraFernandes, Juliano LaraFerreira, Vanessa MFerreira, Vanessa MFrank, LubaFrank, LubaMavrogeni, SophieMavrogeni, SophieNtusi, NtobekoNtusi, NtobekoOstenfeld, EllenOstenfeld, EllenParwani, PurviParwani, PurviPepe, AlessiaPepe, AlessiaRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha VSakuma, HajimeSakuma, HajimeSchulz-Menger, JeanetteSchulz-Menger, JeanetteSierra-Galan, Lilia MSierra-Galan, Lilia MValente, Anne MarieValente, Anne MarieSrichai, Monvadi B and Srichai, Monvadi B
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, vol. 23, (no. 1), pp. 52, 2021-05-10. | Journal Article
 
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with novel coronavirus disease-2019 infection and deep venous thrombosis
Motaganahalli, Raghu L.Motaganahalli, Raghu L.Kapoor, RajatKapoor, RajatTimsina, Lava R.Timsina, Lava R.Gutwein, Ashley R.Gutwein, Ashley R.Ingram, Michael D.Ingram, Michael D.Raman, SubhaRaman, SubhaRoberts, Scott D.Roberts, Scott D.Rahman, OmarRahman, OmarRollins, DavidRollins, DavidDalsing, Michael C. and Dalsing, Michael C.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (New York, NY), vol. 9, (no. 3), pp. 614.e2, 2021-05-01. | Journal Article
 
Erythrocyte Long-Chain ω-3 Fatty Acids Are Positively Associated with Lean Mass and Grip Strength in Women with Recent Diagnoses of Breast Cancer
Belury, Martha ACole, Rachel MAndridge, RebeccaKeiter, AshleighRaman, Subha VLustberg, Maryam B and Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K
The Journal of nutrition, vol. 151, (no. 8), pp. 2133, 2021-08-01. | Journal Article
 
Indexed left ventricular mass to QRS voltage ratio is associated with heart failure hospitalizations in patients with cardiac amyloidosis
Slivnick, Jeremy A.Wallner, Alexander L.Vallakati, AjayTruong, Vien T.Mazur, WojciechElamin, Mohamed B.Tong, Matthew S.Raman, Subha V. and Zareba, Karolina M.
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol. 37, (no. 3), pp. 1051, 2021-03-01. | Journal Article
 
Myocardial injury and coronary microvascular disease in sickle cell disease
Kaur, KiranveerHuang, YingRaman, Subha VKraut, Eric and Desai, Payal
Haematologica (Roma), vol. 106, (no. 7), pp. 2021, 2021-07-01. | Journal Article
 
Novel Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Model to Distinguish Immunoglobulin Light Chain From Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis
Slivnick, Jeremy A.Tong, Matthew S.Nagaraja, Haikady N.Elamin, Mohamed B.Wallner, AlexO’Brien, AaronRaman, Subha V. and Zareba, Karolina M.
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, vol. 14, (no. 1), pp. 304, January 2021. | Journal Article
 
SCMR level II/independent practitioner training guidelines for cardiovascular magnetic resonance: integration of a virtual training environment
Patel, Amit RPatel, Amit RKelle, SebastianKelle, SebastianFontana, MariannaFontana, MariannaJacob, RonJacob, RonStojanovska, JadrankaStojanovska, JadrankaCollins, JeremyCollins, JeremyPatel, Hena NPatel, Hena NFrancone, MarcoFrancone, MarcoHan, YuchiHan, YuchiBandettini, W PatriciaBandettini, W PBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraRaman, SubhaRaman, SubhaWeissman, Gaby and Weissman, Gaby
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, vol. 23, (no. 1), pp. 139, 2021-12-27. | Journal Article
 
Standards for writing Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) endorsed guidelines, expert consensus, and recommendations: a report of the publications committee
Uretsky, SethS, UretskyUretsky, SethUretsky, SethAggarwal, NitiN, AggarwalAggarwal, NitiAggarwal, NitiHeeswijk RBvan Heeswijk, Ruud Bvan Heeswijk, Ruud Bvan Heeswijk, Ruud BRajpal, SaurabhRajpal, SaurabhRajpal, SaurabhS, RajpalRowin, EthanRowin, EthanRowin, EthanE, RowinTaylor, Michael DTaylor, Michael DMD, TaylorTaylor, Michael DVerjans, Johan WJW, VerjansVerjans, Johan WVerjans, Johan WA, WokhluWokhlu, AnitaWokhlu, AnitaWokhlu, AnitaMarkl, MichaelM, MarklMarkl, MichaelMarkl, MichaelSV, RamanRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha VDJ, ShahShah, Dipan JShah, Dipan J and Shah, Dipan J
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, vol. 23, (no. 1), pp. 129, 2021-11-04. | Journal Article
 
Stress CMR in patients with obesity: insights from the Stress CMR Perfusion Imaging in the United States (SPINS) registry
Ge, YinGe, YinSteel, KevinSteel, KevinAntiochos, PanagiotisAntiochos, PanagiotisBingham, ScottBingham, ScottAbdullah, ShuaibAbdullah, ShuaibMikolich, J RonaldMikolich, J RonaldArai, Andrew EArai, Andrew EBandettini, W PatriciaBandettini, W PatriciaShanbhag, Sujata MShanbhag, Sujata MPatel, Amit RPatel, Amit RFarzaneh-Far, AfshinFarzaneh-Far, AfshinHeitner, John FHeitner, John FShenoy, ChetanShenoy, ChetanLeung, Steve WLeung, Steve WGonzalez, Jorge AGonzalez, Jorge AShah, Dipan JShah, Dipan JRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha VNawaz, HaseebNawaz, HaseebFerrari, Victor AFerrari, Victor ASchulz-Menger, JeanetteSchulz-Menger, JeanetteStuber, MatthiasStuber, MatthiasSimonetti, Orlando PSimonetti, Orlando PKwong, Raymond Y and Kwong, Raymond Y
European heart journal cardiovascular imaging, vol. 22, (no. 5), pp. 527, 2021-Apr-28. | Journal Article
 
T‐wave and its association with myocardial fibrosis on cardiovascular magnetic resonance examination
Zareba, Karolina M.Truong, Vien T.Mazur, WojciechSmart, Suzanne M.Xia, XiaojuanCouderc, Jean‐Philippe and Raman, Subha V.
Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology, vol. 26, (no. 2), pp. n/a, March 2021. | Journal Article
 
When to Use Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Heart Failure
Rao, Roopa A.Jawaid, OmarJanish, Christopher and Raman, Subha V.
Heart failure clinics, vol. 17, (no. 1), pp. 8, January 2021. | Journal Article
2020
Abstract 16030: Myocardial Abnormalities in Competitive Athletes on T1 and T2 Parametric Mapping by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Lee, MarcLafountain, RichardVarghese, JulietHummel, ChristopherBorchers, JamesRaman, SubhaSimonetti, OrlandoDaniels, Curt and Rajpal, Saurabh
Circulation (New York, N.Y.), vol. 142, (no. Suppl_3 Suppl 3), pp. A16030, 2020-November-17. | Journal Article
 
Accuracy of contrast-enhanced computed tomography for thrombus detection prior to atrial fibrillation ablation and role of novel Left Atrial Appendage Enhancement Index in appendage flow assessment
Guha, AvirupDunleavy, Michael P.Hayes, SamuelAfzal, Muhammad R.Daoud, Emile G.Raman, Subha V. and Harfi, Thura T.
International journal of cardiology, vol. 318, pp. 152, 2020-11-01. | Journal Article
 
An approach to evaluate myocardial perfusion defect assessment for projection-based DECT: A phantom study
Han, DongheeShah, SunnyLee, Ji HyunElmore, KimberlyGransar, HeidiDanad, IbrahimKumar, VidhyaRaman, SubhaHartaigh, Bríain ÓDunham, SimonLin, Fay Y and Min, James K
Clinical Imaging, vol. 63, pp. 15, July 2020. | Journal Article
 
A Retrospective Study of Myocardial Abnormalities Detected on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Patients with Psoriasis Compared to Inflammatory Skin Disease Controls
Goldenberg, MichaelReynolds, MatthewSmart, SuzanneKaffenberger, JessicaRaman, Subha and Kaffenberger, Benjamin H
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2020-Apr-16. | Journal Article
 
Cardiac Imaging in the Post-ISCHEMIA Trial Era: A Multisociety Viewpoint
Shaw, LesleeShaw, LesleeShaw, LesleeShaw, LesleeShaw, LesleeShaw, LesleeShaw, LesleeShaw, L.Shaw, L.Shaw, L.Kwong, Raymond YKwong, R.Y.Kwong, Raymond YKwong, Raymond YKwong, Raymond YKwong, R.Y.Kwong, Raymond YKwong, R.Y.Kwong, Raymond YKwong, Raymond YNagel, E.Nagel, EikeNagel, EikeNagel, E.Nagel, EikeNagel, E.Nagel, EikeNagel, EikeNagel, EikeNagel, EikeSalerno, MichaelSalerno, M.Salerno, MichaelSalerno, MichaelSalerno, MichaelSalerno, M.Salerno, MichaelSalerno, MichaelSalerno, M.Salerno, MichaelJaffer, FaroucJaffer, FaroucJaffer, F.Jaffer, FaroucJaffer, FaroucJaffer, FaroucJaffer, FaroucJaffer, FaroucJaffer, F.Jaffer, F.Blankstein, RonBlankstein, RonBlankstein, R.Blankstein, R.Blankstein, RonBlankstein, RonBlankstein, RonBlankstein, R.Blankstein, RonBlankstein, RonDilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, V.Dilsizian, V.Dilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, VaskenDilsizian, V.Flachskampf, FrankFlachskampf, FrankFlachskampf, FrankFlachskampf, FrankFlachskampf, FrankFlachskampf, F.Flachskampf, FrankFlachskampf, F.Flachskampf, F.Flachskampf, FrankGrayburn, PaulGrayburn, PaulGrayburn, P.Grayburn, PaulGrayburn, PaulGrayburn, P.Grayburn, PaulGrayburn, PaulGrayburn, P.Grayburn, PaulLeipsic, JonathanLeipsic, JonathanLeipsic, J.Leipsic, JonathanLeipsic, J.Leipsic, JonathanLeipsic, J.Leipsic, JonathanLeipsic, JonathanLeipsic, JonathanMarwick, TomMarwick, TomMarwick, TomMarwick, TomMarwick, T.Marwick, TomMarwick, TomMarwick, T.Marwick, TomMarwick, T.Nieman, KoenNieman, K.Nieman, KoenNieman, K.Nieman, KoenNieman, K.Nieman, KoenNieman, KoenNieman, KoenNieman, KoenRaman, SubhaRaman, SubhaRaman, S.Raman, SubhaRaman, SubhaRaman, SubhaRaman, SubhaRaman, SubhaRaman, S.Raman, S.Sengupta, P.Sengupta, ParthoSengupta, ParthoSengupta, P.Sengupta, P.Sengupta, ParthoSengupta, ParthoSengupta, ParthoSengupta, ParthoSengupta, ParthoZoghbi, WilliamZoghbi, W.Zoghbi, WilliamZoghbi, WilliamZoghbi, WilliamZoghbi, W.Zoghbi, WilliamZoghbi, WilliamZoghbi, W.Zoghbi, WilliamPellikka, Patricia APellikka, P.A.Pellikka, Patricia APellikka, Patricia APellikka, Patricia APellikka, Patricia APellikka, P.A.Pellikka, Patricia APellikka, Patricia APellikka, P.A.Swaminathan, M.Swaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, M.Swaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, MadhavSwaminathan, M.Dorbala, SharmilaDorbala, SharmilaDorbala, SharmilaDorbala, SharmilaDorbala, S.Dorbala, SharmilaDorbala, S.Dorbala, S.Dorbala, SharmilaDorbala, SharmilaThompson, RandallThompson, RandallThompson, RandallThompson, R.Thompson, RandallThompson, R.Thompson, RandallThompson, RandallThompson, RandallThompson, R.Al-Mallah, MouazAl-Mallah, MouazAl-Mallah, MouazAl-Mallah, M.Al-Mallah, MouazAl-Mallah, M.Al-Mallah, M.Al-Mallah, MouazAl-Mallah, MouazAl-Mallah, MouazCalnon, DennisCalnon, DennisCalnon, DennisCalnon, D.Calnon, DennisCalnon, DennisCalnon, DennisCalnon, D.Calnon, DennisCalnon, D.Polk, DonnaPolk, D.Polk, DonnaPolk, DonnaPolk, DonnaPolk, D.Polk, DonnaPolk, DonnaPolk, D.Polk, DonnaSoman, PremSoman, PremSoman, PremSoman, P.Soman, P.Soman, PremSoman, PremSoman, P.Soman, PremSoman, PremBeanlands, R.Beanlands, RobBeanlands, RobBeanlands, RobBeanlands, RobBeanlands, R.Beanlands, RobBeanlands, R.Beanlands, RobBeanlands, RobGarrett, Kirk NGarrett, Kirk NGarrett, Kirk NGarrett, Kirk NGarrett, K.N.Garrett, Kirk NGarrett, Kirk NGarrett, K.N.Garrett, K.N.Garrett, Kirk NHenry, T.D.Henry, Timothy DHenry, Timothy DHenry, Timothy DHenry, Timothy DHenry, T.D.Henry, Timothy DHenry, T.D.Henry, Timothy DHenry, Timothy DRao, Sunil VRao, S.V.Rao, Sunil VRao, Sunil VRao, Sunil VRao, S.V.Rao, Sunil VRao, Sunil VRao, S.V.Rao, Sunil VDuffy, P.L.Duffy, Peter LDuffy, P.L.Duffy, Peter LDuffy, Peter LDuffy, P.L.Duffy, Peter LDuffy, Peter LDuffy, Peter LDuffy, Peter LCox, DavidCox, D.Cox, DavidCox, DavidCox, DavidCox, D.Cox, DavidCox, D.Cox, DavidCox, DavidGrines, C.Grines, CindyGrines, CindyGrines, CindyGrines, CindyGrines, CindyGrines, CindyGrines, C.Grines, CindyGrines, C.Mahmud, EhtishamMahmud, E.Mahmud, EhtishamMahmud, E.Mahmud, EhtishamMahmud, EhtishamMahmud, EhtishamMahmud, EhtishamMahmud, E.Mahmud, EhtishamBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, C.Bucciarelli-Ducci, C.Bucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, C.Bucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraPlein, SvenPlein, SvenPlein, S.Plein, S.Plein, S.Plein, SvenPlein, SvenPlein, SvenPlein, SvenPlein, SvenGreenwood, John PGreenwood, John PGreenwood, John PGreenwood, J.P.Greenwood, John PGreenwood, John PGreenwood, John PGreenwood, J.P.Greenwood, John PGreenwood, J.P.Berry, ColinBerry, ColinBerry, ColinBerry, C.Berry, ColinBerry, ColinBerry, ColinBerry, ColinBerry, C.Berry, C.Carr, JamesCarr, JamesCarr, JamesCarr, JamesCarr, JamesCarr, J.Carr, J.Carr, JamesCarr, JamesCarr, J.Arai, Andrew EArai, Andrew EArai, A.E.Arai, Andrew EArai, Andrew EArai, Andrew EArai, A.E.Arai, Andrew EArai, Andrew EArai, A.E.Murthy, Venkatesh LMurthy, Venkatesh LMurthy, Venkatesh LMurthy, V.L.Murthy, Venkatesh LMurthy, V.L.Murthy, Venkatesh LMurthy, Venkatesh LMurthy, V.L.Murthy, Venkatesh LRuddy, Terrence DRuddy, Terrence DRuddy, Terrence DRuddy, T.D.Ruddy, Terrence DRuddy, Terrence DRuddy, Terrence DRuddy, T.D.Ruddy, T.D.Ruddy, Terrence DChandrashekhar, Y.Chandrashekhar, YChandrashekhar, YChandrashekhar, Y.Chandrashekhar, YChandrashekhar, YChandrashekhar, Y.Chandrashekhar, YChandrashekhar, Y and Chandrashekhar, Y
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, vol. 13, (no. 8), pp. 1833, 2020-08-01. | Journal Article
 
Cardiovascular disease in women: insights from magnetic resonance imaging
Bucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraBucciarelli-Ducci, ChiaraOstenfeld, EllenOstenfeld, EllenBaldassarre, Lauren ABaldassarre, Lauren AFerreira, Vanessa MFerreira, Vanessa MFrank, LubaFrank, LubaKallianos, KimberlyKallianos, KimberlyRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha VSrichai, Monvadi BSrichai, Monvadi BMcAlindon, ElisaMcAlindon, ElisaMavrogeni, SophieMavrogeni, SophieNtusi, Ntobeko A BNtusi, Ntobeko A BSchulz-Menger, JeanetteSchulz-Menger, JeanetteValente, Anne MarieValente, Anne MarieOrdovas, Karen G and Ordovas, Karen G
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, vol. 22, (no. 1), pp. 71, 2020-09-28. | Journal Article
 
Chest radiography of contemporary trans-catheter cardiovascular devices: a pictorial essay
Ghosh, SubhaAbozeed, MostafaBin Saeedan, Mnahi and Raman, Subha V
Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, vol. 10, (no. 6), pp. 1894, 2020-Dec. | Journal Article
 
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Stress Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Stable Chest Pain Syndromes
Ge, YinGe, YinGe, YinPandya, AnkurPandya, AnkurPandya, AnkurSteel, KevinSteel, KevinSteel, KevinBingham, ScottBingham, ScottBingham, ScottJerosch-Herold, MichaelJerosch-Herold, MichaelJerosch-Herold, MichaelChen, Yi-YunChen, Yi-YunChen, Yi-YunMikolich, J RonaldMikolich, J RonaldMikolich, J. RonaldArai, Andrew E.Arai, Andrew EArai, Andrew EBandettini, W PatriciaBandettini, W. PatriciaBandettini, W PatriciaPatel, Amit R.Patel, Amit RPatel, Amit RFarzaneh-Far, AfshinFarzaneh-Far, AfshinFarzaneh-Far, AfshinHeitner, John FHeitner, John FHeitner, John F.Shenoy, ChetanShenoy, ChetanShenoy, ChetanLeung, Steve WLeung, Steve WLeung, Steve W.Gonzalez, Jorge A.Gonzalez, Jorge AGonzalez, Jorge AShah, Dipan JShah, Dipan JShah, Dipan J.Raman, Subha VRaman, Subha VRaman, Subha V.Ferrari, Victor AFerrari, Victor AFerrari, Victor A.Schulz-Menger, JeanetteSchulz-Menger, JeanetteSchulz-Menger, JeanetteHachamovitch, RoryHachamovitch, RoryHachamovitch, RoryStuber, MatthiasStuber, MatthiasStuber, MatthiasSimonetti, Orlando P.Simonetti, Orlando PSimonetti, Orlando PKwong, Raymond YKwong, Raymond Y. and Kwong, Raymond Y
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020-May-08. | Journal Article