Expertise

Current Research Projects:

  • Cultural Survival and National Identity: The Baltic Case
  • The Rise and Impact of Literacy in the Baltic Region
  • Comparative Levels of Development in the Interwar Baltic States and Finland

Expertise: Scandinavia and Nordic, Modern Baltic and Finnish history

Communities
European Studies, Asian Studies, Russian, History
Degrees
PhD, Princeton University, 1969
Keywords
europe, eastern scandinavia europe, western baltic sea former soviet union estonia latvia lithuania russia history modern history social history nationalism