25 Publications
2013
Extending the coverage of spectral libraries: A neighbor‐based approach to predicting intensities of peptide fragmentation spectra
Ji, Chao⋅Ji, Chao⋅Arnold, Randy J⋅Arnold, Randy J⋅Sokoloski, Kevin J⋅Sokoloski, Kevin J⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Tang, Haixu⋅Tang, Haixu⋅Radivojac, Predrag and Radivojac, Predrag
PROTEOMICS, vol. 13, (no. 5), pp. 765, March 2013. | Journal Article
 
Insect Antiviral Innate Immunity: Pathways, Effectors, and Connections
Kingsolver, Megan B⋅Huang, Zhijing and Hardy, Richard W
Journal of Molecular Biology, vol. 425, (no. 24), pp. 4936, 2013-12-13. | Journal Article
2012
Making connections in insect innate immunity
Kingsolver, Megan and Hardy, Richard
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 109, (no. 46), pp. 18640, 20121113. | Journal Article
 
Role for the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-TOR pathway during sindbis virus replication in arthropods.
Patel, Rohini K and Hardy, Richard
Journal of virology, vol. 86, (no. 7), pp. 3595-604, 2012/Apr. | Journal Article
 
Sindbis virus infectivity improves during the course of infection in both mammalian and mosquito cells
Sokoloski, Kevin J⋅Hayes, Chelsea A⋅Dunn, Megan P⋅Balke, Jennifer L⋅Hardy, Richard and Mukhopadhyay, Suchetana
Virus Research, vol. 167, (no. 1), pp. 26-33, 2012. | Journal Article
2011
Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein Is a Cellular Receptor for Sindbis Virus in Both Insect and Mammalian Hosts
Rose, Patrick P⋅Rose, Patrick P⋅Hanna, Sheri L⋅Hanna, Sheri L⋅Spiridigliozzi, Anna⋅Spiridigliozzi, Anna⋅Wannissorn, Nattha⋅Wannissorn, Nattha⋅Beiting, Daniel P⋅Beiting, Daniel P⋅Ross, Susan R⋅Ross, Susan R⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Bambina, Shelly A⋅Bambina, Shelly A⋅Heise, Mark T⋅Heise, Mark T⋅Cherry, Sara and Cherry, Sara
Cell host & microbe, vol. 10, (no. 2), pp. 104, 2011-Aug-18. | Journal Article
 
Requirement for the amino-terminal domain of sindbis virus nsP4 during virus infection.
Rupp, Jonathan C⋅Jundt, Natasha and Hardy, Richard
Journal of virology, vol. 85, (no. 7), pp. 3449-60, 2011/Apr. | Journal Article
2009
A Novel System for the Launch of Alphavirus RNA Synthesis Reveals a Role for the Imd Pathway in Arthropod Antiviral Response
Avadhanula, Vasanthi⋅Weasner, Brandon P⋅Hardy, Gail G⋅Kumar, Justin P⋅Hardy, Richard and Ding, Shou-Wei
PLoS Pathogens, vol. 5, (no. 9), pp. e1000582, 2009. | Journal Article
 
Characterization of purified Sindbis virus nsP4 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in vitro.
Rubach, Jon K⋅Wasik, Brian R⋅Rupp, Jonathan C⋅Kuhn, Richard J⋅Hardy, Richard and Smith, Janet
Virology, vol. 384, (no. 1), pp. 201-8, 2009/Feb/5. | Journal Article
2008
Structural and functional analyses of stem-loop 1 of the Sindbis virus genome.
Nickens, David G and Hardy, Richard
Virology, vol. 370, (no. 1), pp. 158-72, 2008/Jan/5. | Journal Article
2007
Active site binding and sequence requirements for inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by the RT1 family of single-stranded DNA aptamers
Kissel, Jay D⋅Kissel, Jay D⋅Held, Daniel M⋅Held, Daniel M⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Burke, Donald H and Burke, Donald
Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 35, (no. 15), pp. 5050, 20070800. | Journal Article
 
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein K interacts with Sindbis virus nonstructural proteins and viral subgenomic mRNA.
Burnham, Andrew J⋅Gong, Lei and Hardy, Richard
Virology, vol. 367, (no. 1), pp. 212-21, 2007/Oct/10. | Journal Article
 
Single-Stranded DNA Aptamer RT1t49 Inhibits RT Polymerase and RNase H Functions of HIV Type 1, HIV Type 2, and SIVCPZ RTs
Kissel, Jay D⋅Kissel, JD⋅Held, DM⋅Held, Daniel M⋅Hardy, Richard W⋅Hardy, RW⋅Burke, Donald H and Burke, Donald
AIDS research and human retroviruses, vol. 23, (no. 5), pp. 699, 2007-May. | Journal Article
 
Template requirements for recognition and copying by Sindbis virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Thal, Melissa A⋅Wasik, Brian R⋅Posto, Jessica and Hardy, Richard
Virology, vol. 358, (no. 1), pp. 221-32, 2007/Feb/5. | Journal Article
2006
Catalytic Core of Alphavirus Nonstructural Protein nsP4 Possesses Terminal Adenylyltransferase Activity
Tomar, Shailly⋅Hardy, Richard⋅Smith, Janet and Kuhn, Richard
Journal of Virology, vol. 80, (no. 20), pp. 9962-9969, 2006. | Journal Article
 
The role of the 3' terminus of the Sindbis virus genome in minus-strand initiation site selection
Hardy, Richard
Virology, vol. 345, (no. 2), pp. 520-531, 2006. | Journal Article
 
The role of the 3' terminus of the Sindbis virus genome in minus-strand initiation site selection.
Hardy, Richard
Virology, vol. 345, (no. 2), pp. 520-31, 2006/Feb/20. | Journal Article
2005
Requirements at the 3' End of the Sindbis Virus Genome for Efficient Synthesis of Minus-Strand RNA
Hardy, Richard and Rice, Charles M
Journal of Virology, vol. 79, (no. 8), pp. 4630-4639, 2005. | Journal Article
2004
Selection of Functional 5' cis-Acting Elements Promoting Efficient Sindbis Virus Genome Replication
Gorchakov, R.⋅Gorchakov, R.⋅Hardy, Richard⋅Hardy, R.⋅Rice, C.M.⋅Rice, Charles M⋅Frolov, Ilya V and Frolov, I.
Journal of Virology, vol. 78, (no. 1), pp. 61-75, 2004. | Journal Article
2003
Hepatitis C Virus RNA Synthesis in a Cell-Free System Isolated from Replicon-Containing Hepatoma Cells
Hardy, Richard⋅Marcotrigiano, Joseph⋅Blight, Keril J⋅Majors, John E and Rice, Charles M
Journal of Virology, vol. 77, (no. 3), pp. 2029-2037, 2003. | Journal Article
2001
Cis-acting RNA elements at the 5' end of Sindbis virus genome RNA regulate minus- and plus-strand RNA synthesis.
Frolov, Ilya V⋅FROLOV, ILYA⋅Frolov, I.⋅Hardy, R.⋅HARDY, RICHARD⋅Hardy, Richard⋅RICE, CHARLES M⋅Rice, C.M. and Rice, Charles M
RNA (New York, N.Y.), vol. 7, (no. 11), pp. 1638-51, 2001/Nov. | Journal Article
 
Cis-acting RNA elements at the 5[prime prime or minute] end of Sindbis virus genome RNA regulate minus- and plus-strand RNA synthesis
Frolov, Ilya V⋅Hardy, Richard and Rice, Charles M
RNA, vol. 7, (no. 11), pp. 1638-1651, 2001. | Journal Article
2000
The Cys3-His1 Motif of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus M2-1 Protein Is Essential for Protein Function
Hardy, RW⋅Hardy, Richard⋅Wertz, Gail W and Wertz, Gail
Journal of Virology, vol. 74, (no. 13), pp. 5885, 20000701. | Journal Article
1998
Genetic analysis of the M2 gene of respiratory syncytial virus (Dissertation)
Hardy, Richard (1998).
 
The Product of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus M2 Gene ORF1 Enhances Readthrough of Intergenic Junctions during Viral Transcription
Hardy, Richard⋅Hardy, R W⋅Wertz, Gail and Wertz, Gail W
Journal of Virology, vol. 72, (no. 1), pp. 526, 19980101. | Journal Article